Biology Module #14 Test


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1. Write out the definitions for the following terms:
01a. Vegetative organs

01b. Reproductive plant organs

01c. Undifferentiated cells

01d. Xylem

01e. Phloem

01f. Leaf mosaic

01g. Leaf margin

01h. Deciduous plant

02a. Determine the shape, margin, and venation of the following leaf:

Leaf


02b. Determine the shape, margin, and venation of the following leaf:

Leaf 2


02c. Determine the shape, margin, and venation of the following leaf:

Leaf 3


02d. Determine the shape, margin, and venation of the following leaf:

Leaf 4


02e. Determine the shape, margin, and venation of the following leaf:

Leaf 5


03. What function do the guard cells perform in a leaf?

04. A leaf has the spongy mesophyll on top. Which side of the leaf (top or bottom) will be the lighter shade of green?

05. What structure in a deciduous tree causes the leaves to die and fall off in the autumn?

06. What is anthocyanin, and what does it do to a leaf's color?

07. In which region of a root does the most growth take place?

08. Is this fibrovascular bundle from a monocot or a dicot?

Bundle


09. Why is the bark of a tree often cracked?

10. A tree has seed cones and pollen cones. To which phylum does it belong?

11. A plant has a primary root that grows and grows without branching. What kind of root system is this?

12. Name two differences between monocots and dicots.