Advanced Biology Module #11 Test


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Define the following terms:
01a. Erythrocytes

01b. Leukocytes
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01c. Platelets
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01d. Hemopoiesis
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01e. Systolic phase
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01f. Diastolic phase
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01g. Arterioles
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01h. Venules
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02. Which of the following is NOT true about blood?

02a. More dense than water

02b. pH ranges between 6.5 and 7.5
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02c. Composed of both water and cells
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02d. Carries regulatory chemicals, ions, gases, proteins, and wastes


Match the following with its description:

03. platelet


04. basophil


05. erythrocyte


06. eosinophil


07. monocyte


08. neutrophil


09. lymphocyte


a. Granulocyte that fights infections by phagocytosis

b. Agranulocyte that fights infections by phagocytosis

c. Cell fragment in blood which helps prevent blood loss

d. Cell that carries oxygen in the blood

e. Cell that produces antibodies

f. Cell that releases histamine and heparin

g. Cell that fights inflammation

10. A region in a blood vessel has prothrombinase in it. Which stage of hemostasis is taking place?


11. Of the following chemicals, which exist only when the blood coagulation process is occuring?


factor IX, activated factor XII, fibrinogen, calcium ions, thrombin, fibrin

12. In what type of blood will you find no antibodies against erythrocyte or Rh antigens?


13. In what type of blood could you find antibodies against the B antigen and the Rh antigen, but no antibodies against the A antigen?


14. A father with type AB+ blood has a child with a mother whose blood type is A-. The child has a blood type of B-. What blood type alleles and Rh factor alleles does the father have? What blood type alleles and Rh factor alleles does the mother have?


15. Identify the structures in the following anterior view of the heart:


16. During systole, indicate whether the atria are contracted or relaxed, whether the ventricles are contracted or relaxed, and whether each valve is open or closed.


17.Fill in the blanks with structures from the diagram in #15 or the words oxygenated or deoxygenated:

Blood that travels through the aorta is ____________. It travels to the tissues of the body and returns to the heart. When it reaches the heart, it is ____________. It is dumped into the ____________. It then goes through the ____________ and ____________ so that it can go into the ____________. Then, it passes through the ____________ and into the pulmonary trunk so that it can travel to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood becomes ____________. It comes back from the lungs and is dumped into the ____________. It then travels through the ____________ and ____________ to get to the ____________. Finally, it passes through the ____________ to get back into the aorta.