Study Questions for
Assignment 29 -- Aristotle's Ethics, I-II
- What is an "end"? (I.1) (1094a, 1097a)
- How does Aristotle argue that there must be a "chief good"? (I.2) (1094a)
- Why is Aristotle's inquiry into the nature of happiness fundamentally a political one? (I.2) (1094b)
- Explain Aristotle's objections to Plato's understanding of universal form of "good." (I.6) (1096a-b)
- Why is an understanding of the universal form of "the good" useless? (I.6) (1096b)
- What is Aristotle's
definition of "the good" and "chief good"? (I.7) (1097a)
- What is man's "end"?
(I.7) (1097b) Using the definitions in #6, what would a Christian say man's end is?
- What is happiness? (
- 7) (1098a, 1099b)
- How is Aristotle's definition of happiness different from Solon's? (1100b-1101a)
- Does Aristotle think that man has virtue in himself? (II.1) (1103a) What does virtue come from? (1103a-b)
- What is "the mean" and why must we aim at it? (II.2)
- Why does Aristotle say that the whole concern of virtue and of political science is with pleasures and pains? How are they used well or badly? (II.3) (1105a)
- Why can one not become virtuous solely by listening to Philosophy? (II.4) (1105b)
- Why are the virtues not passions? (II.5) (1105b-1106a)
- Give an example of the principle "it is possible to fail in many ways while to succeed is possible only in one way." (II.6) (1106b)
- Explain Aristotle's statement, "Moral virtue is a mean." (II.9) (1109a, compare 1106b-1107a)
Overall:
- What is the relationship between virtue and happiness according to Aristotle?
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