Study Questions for
Assignment 17 -- Plutarch, Theseus, Solon,
Themistocles, Aristides
Theseus
- Page 1 What does Plutarch say regarding the veracity of the history surrounding Theseus?
- Pages 13-14 Explain why Theseus' galley become fodder for later philosophical discussions.
- Pages 14-15 What measures did Theseus employ in order to centralize the inhabitants of Attica in Athens?
- 21-22 Explain the derivation of our word "academy".
Summary of Theseus's significance for Athens.
Ancient Greek vase painting of Theseus killing the Minotaur.
Solon
- Page 109 What were Anarcharsis' criticisms of democracy?
- Pages 109-110 How did Thales attempt to show Solon the futility of worldly pleasures?
- What qualifications did Plutarch make regarding Thales' philosophy?
- Page 114 What were the main points of contention between the rich and poor?
- Why did Solon abolish dowries?
- Why was Solon against theatrical productions?
The Reforms of Solon.
Solon and Democracy.
View of Acropolis (left) and Areopagus (right).
Themistocles
- Why was Themistocles' son the most powerful man in the empire?
- Explain the irony in the reply the people of Andros gave to Themistocles threats.
- What do we know of Xerxes from the Bible?
- Where in the Bible do we see followers of the teaching of the Magians?
Aristides
- Compare the characters of Aristides and Themistocles.
- What arguments does Plutarch give for why rulers ought to pursue virtue rather than mere power?
- What becomes manifest in Aristides' character in the event with the ostrakon?
- Why did Aristides think that the boat bridge across the Hellespont should not be destroyed?
- What was Aristides motivation for moving Athens in a democratic direction?
- What weaknesses plagued the union of Greek cities under Aristides?
The purpose and principle of ostracism.
The ostracism of Aristides.
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